Maxim Gorki

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Definition

Proper noun A Russian writer, born Alexei Maximovich Peshkov (1868–1936), who is widely considered the founder of socialist realism in literature. He is noted for his depictions of social outcasts, the working class, and the downtrodden in society. His works include plays, novels, and short stories.

Usage Examples
  • The novels of Maxim Gorki offer a powerful critique of pre-revolutionary Russian society.
  • She is writing a thesis on the early short stories of Maxim Gorki.
  • The theater company will perform a play by Maxim Gorki next season.
Advanced Usage
  • The adjective Gorkian is sometimes used to describe literature or themes reminiscent of his work, particularly those focusing on social hardship and realism.
    • The film's gritty portrayal of poverty has a distinctly Gorkian feel.
Variants and Related Words
  • Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov: The writer's birth name.
  • Gorky: An alternative transliteration of his pen name, also the former name of the city of Nizhny Novgorod, his birthplace.
Synonyms
  • Aleksey Maximovich Peshkov (birth name)
Related Phrases and Context
  • Socialist realism: The state-sponsored artistic style, of which Gorki is considered a founding figure, that aimed to glorify socialist ideals.
  • The Lower Depths: The title of one of his most famous plays, often cited as a quintessential example of his focus on social outcasts.
  • Mother: The title of his famous novel, a seminal work of socialist realist literature.
Noun
  1. Russian writer of plays and novels and short stories; noted for his depiction of social outcasts

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